Telic Engineering / Field notes / Week 41

Redundant controls health

Week 41Remco Petersen

Sheet 41

Field note, first posted on LinkedIn.

Redundancy hides failures. Redundant turbine control cabinet with redundant power supplies, CPU A and B, I/O modules cabled to terminal boards, remote I/O nodes on a network, a detail of 2-out-of-3 input voting, and an engineering laptop, with six numbered health check points PS1 PS2 CPU A CPU B TERMINAL TERMINAL TERMINAL TERMINAL REMOTE I/O ETH F1 F2 FEED 1 · 2 DETAIL A SENSOR 1 · 2 · 3 2oo3 INPUTS 3 DRIFTING VOTED A B 01DIAGNOSTICSall modules, not only HMI 02CONTROLLERSonline, in sync, standby ready 03VOTINGinputs that disagree 04ELECTRICALground faults, fuses, wiring 05NETWORKevery path up 06SOFTWAREsame version, backup current

Redundancy hides failures. That is what it is designed to do.

A dual or TMR turbine control keeps running with one channel down. So a failed module, a dead power supply or a drifting input can sit there for months. The second fault is the one that can trip the unit.

What I look at in a controls health check:

  1. 1.Diagnostics on every controller and I/O module, not only the alarms on the HMI.
  2. 2.All controllers online and in sync, standby ready to take over.
  3. 3.Voting: redundant inputs that no longer agree.
  4. 4.Electrical health: feeds, supplies, ground faults, loose wiring, blown fuses.
  5. 5.Every network path up.
  6. 6.Same application and firmware everywhere, backup current.

How often do you check your redundant controls, and what is on your list?

Woodward or Mark VIe on your units and want a second pair of eyes before the next outage? Send me a message.

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Question from purchasing or compliance? Company details, insurance, HSE and quality policies and procedures are on the Working with Telic page.

Remco Petersen
Telic Engineering B.V.
Markenplein 24, 1011 MV Amsterdam
The Netherlands
remco.petersen@telic-engineering.nl
+31 6 51345316
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